Sicambri - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sicambri (var. ... The Sicambri appear in history around 55 BC, during the time of ... Caesar then built a bridge across the river to punish the Sicambri. ...
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Pedigree: Merodachus (King) of SICAMBRI
... (King) of SICAMBRI -- Clodimir I (King) of SICAMBRI -- Orcades (King) of ... Marcomir II (King) of SICAMBRI (? - 170? BC) -- Elidure (Chieftain) of BRITAIN ...
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Talk:Sicambri - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
If you read his vita you can understand the use of the word sicambri easily. ... So, if Franks were referred to as Sicambri, then surely at least a mythical link ...
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Merodochus King of Sicambri b. d. 95 B.C.
Merodochus King of Sicambri - 95 B.C. Home Search Print Login Add Bookmark. Individual ... King of Sicambri, fought Goths and resettled their old country. ...
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Clodius King of the Sicambri
Marcomir II King of the Sicambri( - 170bc) Clodius King of the Sicambri ... Children > Antenor II King of the Sicambri < Contents · Index · Surnames · Contact ...
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Helenus King of the Sicambri
Priamus King of the Sicambri( - 358bc) Helenus King of the Sicambri ... occ. Children > Diocles King of the Sicambri < Contents · Index · Surnames · Contact ...
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Clodomir King of Sicambri b. d. 232 B.C.
Bassanus Magnus King of Sicambri, [Priest/Sicamb.] Mother. Princess of The Orcades ... 1. Nicanor King of Sicambri, d. 198, B.C. Family ID. F3017. Group Sheet ...
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Franks
... of Germanic tribes: Salians, Sicambri, Chamavi, Tencteri, Chattuarii, Bructeri, ... Germanic groups, including the Sicambri, Usipetes, Tencterii, and Bructerii) ...
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Helenus I King of Sicambri
Priamus/Priam King of Sicambri ( - 0358bc) Helenus I King of Sicambri15. b. d. 0339 BC15. Children > Diocles King of Sicambri < Contents * Index * Surnames * Contact ...
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Tree: Merodachus (King) of SICAMBRI
Clodimir I (King) of SICAMBRI -- Nicanor I (King) of SICAMBRI (? - 197? BC) -- Marcomir II (King) of SICAMBRI (? - 170? BC) -- Elidure (Chieftain) of BRITAIN ...
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The Sicambri (var. Sicambers, Sicambres, Sigambrer, Sugumbrer, or Sugambri) were a Germanic people living in what is now called the Netherlands at the the turn of the first millennium. They became Franks in the 4th century and had an unknown — perhaps ancestral — relation with the Low Franconian Salian Franks.

History The Sicambri appear in history as a purely Germanic tribe around 55 BC, during the time of conquests of Gaul by Julius Caesar and his expansion of the Roman Empire. Caesar wrote in his famous Commentarii de Bello Gallico that at the confluence of the Rhine and Meuse River a battle took place in the land of the Menapii with Tencteri and Usipetes. When these two peoples were routed by him their cavalry escaped and found asylum north of the river with the Sicambri. Caesar then built a bridge across the river to punish the Sicambri.

Claudius Ptolemy located the Sicambri, together with the Bructeri, at the most northern part of the Rhine and south of the Frisians who inhabit the coast north of the river. Strabo located the Sicambri next to the Menapii, “who dwell on both sides of the river Rhine near its mouth, in marshes and woods. It is opposite to these Menapii that the Sicambri are situated". So the Sicambri must have lived at the lower Rhine in what is now called the Netherlands.

When Caesar defeated the Eburones he invited all of the peoples that were interested to destroy the remainder. The Sicambri responded to Caesar's call. They took large amounts of cattle, slaves and plunder. Caesar commented that "these men are born for war and raids", "No swamp or marsh will stop them". After the raid on Eburones they moved on against the Romans. They destroyed some of Caesars units, in revenge of his campaign against them and when the remains of the legion withdrew into the city Atuatuca the Sicambri went back across the Rhine.

In 16 BC their leader Melo, brother of Baetorix, organised a raid and defeated a Roman army under the command of Marcus Lollius, which sparked a reaction from the Roman Empire and helped start the series of Germanic Wars. Later the Sicambri under Deudorix, son of Baetorix, joined the rebellion of Arminius with whom they terminated the 3 Roman legions of Publius Quinctilius Varus.

In 11 BC, a part of this tribe was forced by Nero Claudius Drusus to move to the south side of the lower Rhine, where they evidently formed a component of the Franks. The main part of the Sicambri "migrated deep into the country anticipating the Romans" according to Strabo.

Language Many names of Sicambrian leaders end in typical Belgae suffixes like -rix, probably indicating intense contacts with Belgium neighbours like the Menapi, and different from other Germanic tribes. In Frankish times, these Belgicisms are attested as the main difference by which to distinguish Frankish and Old Dutch from other Germanic languages like High German.

Sicambri as poetic equation of Salian Franks In Roman and Merovingian times, it was a custom to declare panegyrics. These poëtic declarations were held for fun or propaganda to entertain guests and please rulers. Those panegyrics played an important role in the transmission of culture. One of the ritual customs of these poëtic declarations is the use of archaïc names for contemporary things. Romans were often called "Trojans", and Salian Franks were called Sicamber. An example of this custom is remembered by the 6th century historian Gregory of Tours (II, 31), who states that the Merovingian Frankish leader Clovis I, on the occasion of his baptism into the Catholic faith, was referred to as Sicamber by Saint Remigius, the officiating bishop of Rheims. At the crucial moment of Clovis' baptism, Remigius declared "Bend down your head Sicamber. Honour what you have burnt. Burn what you have honoured". It is likely that in this way, a link between the Sicambri and the Salian Franks, who were Clovis' people, was recalled.

More examples of Salians being called Sicamber can be found in the Panegyrici Latini, Life of King Sigismund, Life of King Dagobert and other sources.

Sicambri in Frankish mythology An anonymous work of 727 called Liber Historiae Francorum states that following the fall of Troy, 12,000 Trojans led by chiefs Priam and Antenor (mythology) moved to the Tanais (Don) river, settled in Pannonia near the Sea of Azov and founded a city called "Sicambria". In just 2 generations from the fall of Troy (by modern scholars dated in the late Bronze Age) they arrive in the late 4th century AD at the Rhine. A variation of this story can also be read in Fredegar, and similar tales continue to crop up repeatedly throughout obscure, mediaeval-era European literature.

These stories have obvious difficulties. Historians, including eyewitnesses like Caesar, have given us accounts that place the Sicambri firmly at the delta of the Rhine, and archaeologists have confirmed ongoing settlement of peoples. Furthermore the myth does not come from the Sicambri themselves, but from later Franks, and includes an incorrect geography. But most of all these stories are a "farrago nonsense" (Wood), for a man does not live that long. For these reasons, and since the Sicambri were known to have been Germanic, and not Scythian or Cimmerian as the story claims, modern scholars reject it as an unhistorical legend. For example J.M. Wallace-Hadrill states that "this legend is quite without historical substance". Ian Wood says that "these tales are obviously no more than legend" and "nonsensical", "in fact there is no reason to believe that the Franks were involved in any long-distance migration".

External links

• Le mythe de l'origine troyenne (in French)

Sources

• Julius Caesar - Commentarii de Bello Gallico, particularly Book 6, Chapter 35
• Tacitus - Annals
• Strabo - Geography
• Ptolemy - The Geography
• Fredegar - The 4th book of the chronicle of Fredegar with its continuations, translated by J. M. Wallace-Hadrill. Books on Demand, reprint 2005.
• Ian Wood - The Merovingian Kingdoms. Pearson Education, 1994.

Sicambri - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Sicambri (var. Sicambers, Sicambres, Sigambrer, Sugumbrer, or Sugambri) were a Germanic people living in what is now called the Netherlands at the turn of the first millennium.

Cassander King of The Sicambri (Bc95 - 74)
Cassander King of The Sicambri (Bc95 - 74), died 0074 B.C. ... 1 J. Anderson, ROYAL GENEALOGIES (1732 [British Library Shelf-mark Cup1247n46]).

Bassanus King of The Sicambri (Bc300 - 250)
Bassanus King of The Sicambri (Bc300 - 250), died b c 250

franks1
Cambra : i. Priamus, King of the Sicambri (d 358BC) The tribe changed its name to the Sicambri in honour of Priamus's mother. a. Helenus, King of the Sicambri (d ...

Cassander Of The Sicambri SICAMBRIA, b: -
Father: Merodochus Born: Marr: Died: Mother: Born: Died: Cassander Of The Sicambri SICAMBRIA Born: a75BC?

Battle of the Lupia River - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The battle was fought in 11 BC between a Roman force led by Nero Claudius Drusus and the Sicambri [1]. Drusus defeated the Sicambri, and some of the defeated were moved to west of the ...

I16043: Nicanor (King of Sicambri) (____ - 198 BC)
King of Sicambri Nicanor (____ - 198 BC)

I16044: Marcomir II (King of Sicambri) (____ - 170 BC)
King of Sicambri Marcomir II (____ - 170 BC)

Marcomir King of the Sicambri
Marcomir brought his people out of Scythia and conquered Gaul where they settled. He died in 412 B.C. first King of the Sicambri, who took possession of what is now Holland in the ...

(Itlubomir Nemanj* OF SERBIA - Hildegarde** OF STADE )
Antenor III* OF SICAMBRI (____ - 143 BC) Bassanus* OF SICAMBRI (Magnus) (____ - ____) Clodius* OF SICAMBRI (____ - ____) Clodomir I* OF SICAMBRI (____ - 323 BC)